Tommy McRae, born in the 1830s into the Wiradjuri people, emerged as a significant figure in the realm of Aboriginal art.
McRae's art offers a unique window into the Indigenous experience during a transformative period in Australian history. His artistic journey, deeply embedded in the traditional practices of his culture, translated into a distinctive style that has left an indelible mark on the understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal art.
McRae's early life was intertwined with the rich traditions of carving and weaving, skills that would later inform his approach to drawing. His sketches, characterised by their fluid lines and attention to detail, depict scenes of Aboriginal daily life, ceremonial dances, and interactions with European settlers. These illustrations serve not only as artistic expressions but also as vital historical records, providing insights into the Indigenous perspective on the impact of colonisation.
The artist's sketchbooks are particularly renowned for their narrative depth, telling the story of his homeland, Wahgunyah, before and after the arrival of Europeans. McRae's use of strong horizontal lines to establish the ground in his illustrations underscores the importance of Country to Aboriginal people, while his sequential framing of events captures the essence of traditional storytelling.
McRae's life was marked by a blend of independence and entrepreneurship. He adopted European dress and abstained from tobacco and alcohol, earning a living by selling his drawings, boomerangs, and other artifacts. He charged 10 shillings per sketchbook, with customers supplying their own materials. His work was sought after by both local and international patrons, enabling him to maintain his independence from the mission system, despite the forced removal of his children by authorities in the late 1800s.
The legacy of Tommy McRae is preserved in his sketchbooks, which are held in various museums and galleries across Australia. One notable sketchbook, the Lucas Sketchbook, was returned to Australia from South Africa and acquired by the National Library. These sketchbooks are invaluable not only for their artistic merit but also for their contribution to the understanding of Aboriginal culture and history.
Throughout his life, McRae attracted the support of influential patrons who assisted him in navigating the bureaucratic challenges of the time. His art, a testament to his resilience and creativity, continues to resonate, offering a window into the world of Aboriginal people in southeastern Australia during a period of significant transition. In the drawings of Tommy McRae, we find a powerful expression of Indigenous identity and a poignant reflection on the enduring impact of colonialism.